Interview Preparation

EY(Ernst & Young): Interview Preparation For Consulting - Digital Risk - A Complete Guide

EY(Ernst & Young): Interview Preparation For Consulting - Digital Risk - A Complete Guide

Ernst & Young (EY) is one of the world’s leading professional services organizations, trusted by global enterprises and fast-growing startups alike for assurance, consulting, tax, and strategy and transactions services. In a business landscape shaped by cloud, AI, data, and platform ecosystems, organizations depend on EY’s scale, cross-industry experience, and multi-disciplinary teams to transform with confidence and meet regulatory expectations. Clients select EY not just to solve problems, but to build resilient, future-ready operations that create long-term value for stakeholders.

This comprehensive guide provides essential insights into the Consulting - Digital Risk at EY, covering required skills, responsibilities, interview questions, and preparation strategies to help aspiring candidates succeed.


1. About the Consulting - Digital Risk Role

EY’s Consulting - Digital Risk professionals help clients navigate complex technology risks that arise from cloud adoption, big data, AI, IoT, blockchain, and modern delivery models such as Agile and DevOps. The role focuses on identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks across IT processes, applications, infrastructure, data, and third parties-enabling secure and compliant transformation. Positioned within EY Consulting, the team works closely with technology, cyber, and risk specialists, as well as with assurance teams on IT general controls and SOX-related work, to provide integrated, business-aligned solutions.

Day to day, practitioners execute client engagements end to end: defining objectives, performing risk and control assessments, testing controls, interpreting regulatory requirements, and delivering clear, executive-ready reports and presentations. They contribute to methodology development, thought leadership, and go-to-market initiatives, while staying current with emerging technologies and regulations. By combining stakeholder management, analytical rigor, and practical risk management, the Digital Risk team enables clients to innovate confidently, optimize IT investments, and sustain performance in a rapidly evolving regulatory and technology environment.


2. Required Skills and Qualifications

To thrive in EY’s Consulting - Digital Risk team, candidates need strong academic grounding, proven consulting fundamentals, and hands-on technology risk capabilities.

Educational Qualifications:

  • Master’s degree or diploma in Business Management or equivalent, with specialization in Technology/IT
  • Systems/Analytics/Finance/Operations/Marketing.
  • Strong aptitude for IT and willingness to travel up to 50% for client engagements.

Key Competencies:

  • Stakeholder Management: Engage multiple stakeholders at various levels, translate technical risk into business impact, and make actionable recommendations.
  • Analytical and Problem-Solving: Structure complex issues, analyze control environments, identify issues quickly, and know when to leverage internal resources for support.
  • Project and Time Management: Plan and deliver multi-workstream engagements on time and on budget; coordinate multiple projects and inspire teamwork and responsibility within engagement teams.
  • Communication and Presentation: Build executive-ready decks, present insights clearly, and facilitate workshops for diverse audiences.
  • Professional Judgment and Ownership: Anticipate engagement risks, escalate issues appropriately, uphold professional standards, and contribute to methodology development and internal initiatives.
  • Passion for Technology: Stay updated on industry and technology trends to deliver innovative and practical solutions.

Technical Skills:

  • IT Risk and Controls: ITGCs and application controls; SOX/IFC testing; GRC enablement; design and execution of control testing programs.
  • Emerging Tech & Cloud Risk: Manage risk across cloud (IaaS/PaaS/SaaS), Agile/DevOps pipelines, Responsible AI governance, and data/analytics platforms.
  • Regulatory and Compliance Frameworks: Knowledge of HITRUST, CSV, 21 CFR Part 11, EU Annex 11/AA, QMS, and related industry standards.

3. Day-to-Day Responsibilities

Your work spans client delivery, risk assessment, control testing, stakeholder engagement, and thought leadership. You will operate in agile teams, keep pace with regulatory changes, and contribute to both delivery and practice-building activities.

  • Plan and Execute Engagements: Define scope, objectives, timelines, and deliverables; align with professional standards and client expectations. Strive to exceed client and team expectations while managing increasingly complex assignments.
  • Perform Risk and Control Assessments: Assess IT processes, applications, and third parties; test ITGCs and application controls; identify gaps and recommend remediations. Advise clients to understand and manage business risks and validate the accuracy of their business information.
  • Support Regulatory and Compliance Work: Interpret applicable regulations (e.g., SOX, CSV, 21 CFR Part 11, HITRUST) and align client controls to requirements. Ensure compliance with engagement plans and internal quality and risk management procedures.
  • Develop Client Deliverables: Produce executive-ready reports, dashboards, proposals, presentations, and thought leadership documents. Conduct research and identify areas for improvement in client business processes to provide actionable recommendations.
  • Contribute to Practice Growth: Assist with engagement budgets, develop marketing collateral, craft methodologies and accelerators, and stay current with industry, technology, and sector-specific trends.
  • Build Client and Team Relationships: Develop strong working relationships with clients, including process owners and functional heads. Demonstrate initiative and actively participate in corporate social and team events.
  • Continuous Learning & Consulting Excellence: Participate in learning and development programs, exhibiting consulting methodology, professional attributes, and thought leadership.

4. Key Competencies for Success

Beyond baseline qualifications, standout performers combine technical depth with consulting excellence. The competencies below consistently differentiate high-impact Digital Risk consultants at EY.

  • Business-First Risk Mindset: Prioritize risks by business value, regulatory exposure, and transformation goals to drive pragmatic, outcome-focused advice.
  • Technology Fluency: Understand cloud, data, AI/ML, and DevOps pipelines to evaluate risks and propose feasible, modern controls.
  • Structured Communication: Translate complex risks into concise narratives for senior executives, with clear remediation paths and timelines.
  • Change Enablement: Partner with delivery teams to embed controls into agile ways of working, ensuring adoption without slowing innovation.
  • Continuous Learning: Proactively track regulatory shifts and emerging tech to keep recommendations current and future-ready.

5. Common Interview Questions

This section provides a selection of common interview questions to help candidates prepare effectively for their Consulting - Digital Risk interview at EY.

General & Behavioral Questions
Tell me about yourself.

Deliver a 90-second narrative linking your education, experience, and why Digital Risk consulting at EY is a logical next step.

Why EY and why Digital Risk?

Connect EY’s multi-disciplinary model and client impact with your passion for enabling secure transformation and regulatory confidence.

What motivates you in consulting?

Emphasize learning agility, client value creation, and solving complex cross-functional problems under time constraints.

Describe a time you managed conflicting stakeholders.

Show how you aligned priorities, used data to drive decisions, and reached a workable, documented compromise.

How do you handle tight deadlines?

Explain scoping, prioritization, and proactive risk escalation to deliver quality on time.

Give an example of influencing without authority.

Highlight credibility building, empathy, and clear articulation of business impact to gain buy-in.

Tell me about a failure and what you learned.

Choose a real example; focus on root cause, remediation, and how you embedded the lesson in future work.

How do you prioritize multiple projects?

Discuss frameworks (impact/urgency), stakeholder alignment, and transparent status reporting.

Describe a time you improved a process.

Quantify the outcome (time saved, defects reduced) and explain how you secured adoption.

How do you stay current with technology and regulations?

Mention curated sources, standards bodies, and how you translate changes into client impact.

Use the STAR method; keep responses business-outcome focused and under two minutes unless asked to elaborate.

Technical and Industry-Specific Questions
What are IT General Controls (ITGCs) and why do they matter?

Explain domains (access, change, operations) and their role in reliable financial reporting and system integrity.

Differentiate risk, control, and control objective.

Define each and give a concise example mapping a risk to a control objective and specific controls.

How do you approach SOX ITGC testing?

Cover scoping, walkthroughs, design assessment, operating effectiveness testing, sampling, and deficiency evaluation.

Outline risks when migrating to cloud (IaaS/PaaS/SaaS).

Discuss shared responsibility, identity, data protection, logging, resilience, and vendor lock-in; tie to controls.

Key controls in an Agile/DevOps pipeline?

Segregation of duties in CI/CD, code reviews, automated testing, artifact integrity, approvals, and change traceability.

What is Responsible AI governance?

Describe principles (fairness, transparency, privacy, security) and controls across model lifecycle and monitoring.

How do you assess third‑party risk?

Lifecycle approach: due diligence, contracting, onboarding, monitoring, and offboarding; risk-tiering and evidence reviews.

What is CSV and where does 21 CFR Part 11 apply?

Computer System Validation in regulated industries; Part 11 governs electronic records/signatures in life sciences.

HITRUST basics and relevance.

Explain HITRUST as a certifiable framework harmonizing healthcare requirements to manage information risk.

How do GRC tools support risk programs?

Centralized control libraries, workflows, testing evidence, issue tracking, and reporting for consistent governance.

Anchor technical answers to business impact and specify the evidence you would review to validate controls.

Problem-Solving and Situation-Based Questions
A high‑priority app failed UAT days before go‑live. What do you do?

Stabilize via triage, risk assess, convene change board, define rollback/waivers, and communicate impacts to sponsors.

Controls are designed well but lack evidence. How do you proceed?

Validate operating effectiveness by defining acceptable artifacts, sample periods, and remediate with process owners.

Client wants speed over compliance. Your recommendation?

Offer risk-based options with trade-offs, minimal viable controls embedded in workflow, and a time-bound remediation plan.

Third party resists sharing security attestations. Next steps?

Risk-tier the vendor, seek alternative evidence (SOC reports, pen tests), add contractual obligations, or propose compensating controls.

Data quality issues undermine analytics reporting. Approach?

Trace lineage, define controls at ingestion/transformation, implement reconciliations, and establish data ownership and KPIs.

AI model shows potential bias. What is your plan?

Trigger model risk assessment, test for disparate impact, improve training data/process, and document governance decisions.

Legacy system lacks SOD. How to mitigate short term?

Implement detective reviews, logging, and approvals; plan role redesign and tooling as a long-term fix.

Scope creep threatens timeline. What actions?

Reconfirm scope with a change request, assess resourcing and budget, and agree revised milestones.

Conflicting interpretations of 21 CFR Part 11. Resolution?

Consult authoritative guidance, align with QA/RA, document a risk-based position, and ensure audit-ready justification.

Multiple critical findings-how do you prioritize remediation?

Rank by business impact, likelihood, and regulatory exposure; define owners, timelines, and interim risk treatments.

State assumptions, structure your approach, and finish with a clear recommendation and measurable next steps.

Resume and Role-Specific Questions
Walk me through a project most relevant to Digital Risk.

Summarize objective, your role, key risks, controls tested/designed, and measurable outcomes.

Which industries have you worked in and what regulations applied?

Map experiences to frameworks like SOX, HITRUST, 21 CFR Part 11, or QMS and your contribution.

How have you embedded controls in Agile/DevOps delivery?

Give examples of gates in CI/CD, automated evidence, and collaboration with product/engineering.

Describe your experience with GRC platforms.

Detail modules used (risk, controls, testing, issues), integrations, and reporting dashboards you built or used.

What is your approach to third‑party assessments?

Explain questionnaires, evidence reviews, onsite/remote validation, and risk-based remediation tracking.

How do you quantify and communicate risk to executives?

Use impact/likelihood, heatmaps, KRIs, and tie to business outcomes and regulatory exposure.

Examples of thought leadership or methodology development?

Mention playbooks, templates, accelerators, or articles that improved consistency and speed to value.

How do you handle sensitive findings with senior stakeholders?

Be fact-based, prioritize confidentiality, propose options, and agree remediation ownership and timelines.

What tools do you use for data-driven testing?

Discuss SQL/BI/notebooks or platform-native logs to perform continuous control monitoring and analytics.

Are you comfortable with travel and dynamic client environments?

Affirm flexibility and describe how you maintain delivery quality and communication while traveling.

Tie every resume point to impact: efficiencies gained, risk reduced, compliance achieved, or value delivered.


6. Common Topics and Areas of Focus for Interview Preparation

To excel in your Consulting - Digital Risk role at EY, it’s essential to focus on the following areas. These topics highlight the key responsibilities and expectations, preparing you to discuss your skills and experiences in a way that aligns with EY objectives.

  • ITGCs, Application Controls, and SOX/IFC: Review control objectives, testing procedures, sampling, and deficiency evaluation with clear evidence expectations.
  • Cloud, Agile, and DevOps Risk: Understand shared responsibility, CI/CD controls, identity and access, logging, encryption, and resilience patterns.
  • Responsible AI and Data Risk: Study AI lifecycle risks, fairness/ethics controls, data lineage, and data quality controls supporting analytics.
  • Third‑Party Risk Management: Prepare to discuss due diligence, contracts, ongoing monitoring, and remediation workflows across vendor tiers.
  • Regulatory and Industry Frameworks: Be conversant with HITRUST, CSV, 21 CFR Part 11, EU Annex 11/Annex AA, and QMS concepts and documentation.

7. Perks and Benefits of Working at EY

EY offers a comprehensive package of benefits to support the well-being, professional growth, and satisfaction of its employees. Here are some of the key perks you can expect

  • Flexible and Hybrid Working: Options to balance client commitments with flexible arrangements where roles permit.
  • Learning and Career Development: Access to structured training, mentoring, and recognized learning programs such as EY Badges.
  • Well-being and Mental Health Support: Wellness resources and employee assistance programs to support holistic well-being.
  • Global Exposure and Mobility: Opportunities to collaborate across regions and industries, with pathways for internal mobility.
  • Diversity, Equity & Inclusion: Inclusive culture with networks and initiatives that foster belonging and diverse perspectives.

8. Conclusion

EY’s Consulting - Digital Risk role sits at the nexus of technology transformation and governance, helping clients innovate securely while meeting regulatory expectations. Success demands a blend of stakeholder leadership, rigorous analysis, and fluency in modern tech environments such as cloud, data, AI, and DevOps. Prepare to articulate clear, business-linked outcomes from your past work, demonstrate structured problem-solving, and show how you embed practical controls without slowing delivery. EY offers flexible working, extensive learning paths, and a collaborative, inclusive culture-creating an environment where you can grow your impact. With thoughtful preparation and a business-first mindset, you can stand out and contribute meaningfully from day one.

Tips for Interview Success:

  • Lead with outcomes: Quantify impact in your examples-risk reduced, compliance achieved, or time/cost saved.
  • Connect tech to business: Frame controls and frameworks in terms of stakeholder value, resilience, and regulatory confidence.
  • Show your method: Walk through your approach-scoping, testing, evidence, and remediation-using the STAR format.
  • Stay current: Reference recent changes in cloud security, AI governance, or regulations and their client implications.