Split String into List of Characters in Python

What in Python is Split?

Python's split function makes string manipulation easier. It enables you to divide a string into several smaller strings. A delimiter string is used to separate the list of words that are contained in a line or string.

Why should I use Python's split () function?

Use the Python split () method for the following reasons:

  • The manipulation of strings may be necessary for a Python programme.
  • when you wish to split long strings into smaller ones or when a line has too many substrings.
  • Even in the absence of a separator or in the presence of whitespace, the function still functions. Either it breaks the string splits or it produces some output.
  • Substrings are shared by the split function as string elements.
  • The function looks for a default separator that is supplied as a parameter by scanning the line or text for it.
  • With Python coding, a split function aids in efficient string management.

Importance of split () function in Python

Python's split function can be quite helpful while working on a text mining project, which is why it is important. A split function can be applied in a variety of specialized ways. On the initialization of the delimiter, it could separate text. The function can be used to divide a text depending on the presence of white spaces even if the delimiter is absent.

A split function also divides a string when there are several delimiters present. This demonstrates how vital and dynamic Python's split function is.

Python split function syntax

A list of words in each line or a string is provided by the Python split function. A delimiter string is always used to separate such strings. From the primary strings, it offers one or more substrings. The split's syntax consists of a function with the names separator and max and a return value.

The split function's syntax is given below:

string. split (separator, max)

The function's following parameters are described as follows:-

  • Separator: To identify the delimiter, a separator is defined. The split function divides the primary string into several substrings using a separator.
  • Maxsplit parameter : The function will split the string basis into the most possible occurrences using the maxsplit parameter, which is a number.
  • Return: After breaking or splitting the primary string, the split function goes back to the list of strings.

Examples

Example 1

Using a For Loop, split a string into a list of characters

In this example, we'll use a for loop to break a string into a list of characters.

def getCharList(str):
return [char for char in str]

str = 'ourexamples'

print(getCharList(str))

Output:

['o', 'u', 'r', 'e', 'x', 'a', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'e', 's']

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Example 2

Using the List Class, split a string into a list of characters

In this illustration, we'll provide the List function Object() { [native code] } a string to work with. Each character in the string is taken as an element of the list since the string is regarded as an iterable.

str = 'ourexamples'

chars = list(str)

print(chars)

Output:

['o', 'u', 'r', 'e', 'x', 'a', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'e', 's']

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Example 3

Using Python's list() typecasting, divide a string into a list.

Using Python list, Python offers direct typecasting of strings into a list ().

def split(word):
    return list(word)
   
# Driver code
word = 'SUNNY'
print(split(word))

Output:

['S', 'U', 'N', 'N', 'Y']

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