If you want to build a project, but the question of which Technology Stack to use is still unsolved, here’s a helping hand for you! Before beginning any software development project, it’s necessary to pick the right technology stack, which isn’t an easy task.
The project might be complex and might include third-party tools, and other complexities. It can be a mobile, web, desktop, or even a cross-platform app, but each has its unique features to manage seamlessly. Some systems require interactive and user-friendly UI, while others aim to perform with speed and should be easy to use. All these things depend on the needs of the firm. So, before writing any code, you have to thoroughly understand your system requirements.
There is a gamut of software development technologies to choose from. If you pick the right tech stack, your project grows. However, choosing the wrong one might create serious consequences such as poor security, poor performance, scalability issues, bad UI, etc.
Understanding and Selecting the Appropriate Technology Stacks for Your Business Projects
In this article, we will see some popular technology stacks and how to select the right one for your business project. Let’s dive in!
1. Technology Stack- Basic Overview
Technology Stack, or the tech stack, is a collection of libraries and tools that are combined for developing an app. Depending on the app you want to develop, the requirements of the tech stack differ. Ensuring that you choose the right technology stack is important to make your business future-proof.
Even a custom technology stack is possible. So, stay focused on your project requirements and choose the tech stack accordingly. You can ask your software development partner to suggest a specialized tech stack if you have unique requirements for your project.
Generally, apps have two main software components: server-side and client-side, also known as back-end and front-end. Every layer of an app is developed using the tools, frameworks, and other features of the tech stack.
- Developing a front end means creating a UI that helps users interact with the app. The primary aim is to provide access to and enhance the UX.
- Middleware functions as a hidden layer of translation that connects the back end and front end. Middleware combines frameworks for easy communication. It includes various web servers, app servers, and CMSs.
- Back-end ensures that all the features work as per the user's requirements. It comprises programming languages, frameworks, operating systems, server-side frameworks, and APIs.
2. Technology Stack Structure
A technology stack (tech stack) is a collection of project tools that developers use to create web, desktop, or mobile apps. While discussing the structure of a tech stack, it's important to be clear about the three components a stack has: front-end, back-end, and mobile tech stack. Let’s discuss popular tech stacks for each of these parts:
2.1 Back-end Technology Stack
The back-end tech stack is an unseen part of the system with technologies operating in the background to maintain data, process, and respond precisely to incoming requests. It enables the front end to fulfill its job. The back-end includes the following technologies:
- Popular programming languages: C#, PHP, Java, JS, Python, etc.
- Libraries and frameworks: Spring Boot, Ruby on Rails, .NET, Django, etc.
- Web servers: Nginx, Apache, MS IIS (Internet Information Server), etc.
- Databases: MS SQL Server, Neo4j, MongoDB, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, etc.
- Cloud infrastructure: Microsoft Azure, AWS, Heroku, Google Cloud, etc.
2.2 Front-end Technology Stack
The front end is the client side of the project, where users interact. It's the visible part of your software/app. Examples of popular front-end technologies:
- HTML: Used to create and display electronic documents.
- JavaScript: Develops interactive web pages using front-end frameworks and libraries like React, jQuery, Angular, and Vue.js.
- CSS: Manages web and single-page layouts and formats, including font sizes, styles, colors, design, and other elements.
2.3 Mobile Tech Stack
For mobile app development, certain programming frameworks and languages are specific to iOS or Android platforms. Here’s a closer look at these technologies:
For Android:
- Popular programming languages: Kotlin, and Java
- Development Tools: Android SDK, Android Studio
- Popular UI frameworks: Android UI, UIKit, Jetpack Compose
For iOS:
- Popular development tools: AppCode, Xcode
- Popular programming languages: Objective-C, Swift
- Common UI frameworks: SwiftUI, UIKit
3. Popular Technology Stacks
Here are some popular tech stacks that developers prefer to work with:
- LAMP - Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, & PHP/Perl/Python: This tech stack is an open-source software development stack popular globally. It’s used to create web pages and apps using a cost-effective web development process.
- MERN - MongoDB, ReactJS, Node.js, Express.js: This stack is designed to make the web development process smooth and fast. It's efficient for startups as it’s open-source, cost-effective, and popular amongst top brands like UberEats, Walmart app, etc.
- MEAN - MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js: An open-source and free-to-use tech stack with a friendly user community. It's a great option for small businesses and startups looking to develop dynamic websites and web apps.
4. How to Choose the Right Tech Stack for Your Project
The majority of apps demand a different tech stack. So, there’s no perfect tech stack suitable for all projects. It depends on the application requirement and which tech stack will be suitable for you. Here are the primary things to consider while choosing the best tech stack for your project:
- Security: Consider the security factor when choosing a tech stack. Any system you develop always stores sensitive data; providing robust security is necessary.
- Project Requirements: Customize your project based on your client’s requirements. Project size is a main factor in choosing a tech stack.
- Scalability: Tech stacks can be distinguished based on types of scalability, i.e., vertical and horizontal scalability.
- Time to Market: If you want to launch your software sooner, choose easy-to-use technologies and hire experts who can help you with that.
- Development Cost: Decide your budget. The budget has a direct influence on the tech stack you choose. There are both paid and free tech stacks available.
Final Words
So, we discussed some basics of how to choose the right technology stack for your project development. We hope you have received the basic idea about the same. Once you are clear with your project requirements, budget, and other factors, you can easily choose a tech stack for your project. For future updates, visit our site anytime.