In this video, we delve into the intricacies of date and time functions in Excel. We explore how Excel perceives dates and times as various formats and learn how to convert numbers into date and time formats. By understanding how Excel interprets and stores these values, you can enhance your ability to manipulate and utilize date and time data effectively in your spreadsheets.

What will you learn

  • How Excel perceives and stores date and time values.
  • Converting numbers into date formats.
  • Understanding Excel's default starting point for dates.
  • Converting numbers into time formats.
  • How to handle date conversions with errors.
  • Interpreting modern dates and times correctly in Excel.
  • The significance of fractional values in representing times.

Takeaway notes

  • Excel stores dates starting from 0, which corresponds to 00/01/1900.
  • Any number can be converted into a date by changing its format.
  • Excel tracks days as the number of days passed since the reference date (00/01/1900).
  • Converting negative numbers to dates in Excel results in an error.
  • Fractions of a day can be represented as time (e.g., 0.25 = 6:00 AM).
  • Conversion from numbers to time follows a 24-hour clock format.

Practice questions

  1. What is the default starting date from which Excel tracks dates?
  2. How does Excel interpret the number 1 when formatted as a date?
  3. How do you convert a number into a date format in Excel?
  4. What error occurs when trying to convert a negative number to a date in Excel?
  5. If a cell has the number 0.5, what time does it represent when converted to a time format?
  6. How many days have passed since 01/01/1900 if the number 44560 is formatted as a date?
  7. How can you convert the current date into a serial number in Excel?
  8. What is displayed when the number 0.25 is formatted as a time?
  9. What does 0.75 translate to in a time format in Excel?
  10. In Excel, what does the function =TODAY() return?
  11. Convert the number 73 into a date format and explain what date is shown.
  12. How does Excel interpret the number 1/3 when converted to a time format?
  13. What will be displayed if the number 44,413 is formatted as a date?
  14. Explain the process of converting a number like 0.125 into time.
  15. Why would a number like -5 not be convertible to a valid date in Excel?

Mark Lesson Complete (Mastering Date and Time Functions in Excel)